Global Heart Failure Cases Reached 56 Million in 2023
Researchers estimate the rising burden of heart failure across age groups as populations globally continue to age.
Updated on Sept. 30, 2026 in Heart Disease
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An analysis of global health data estimated that 56 million people were living with heart failure in 2023. This comprehensive study integrated information from 204 countries and territories to assess the condition's total impact.
Why it matters
Understanding these varied causes of heart failure helps clinicians identify risk factors across different life stages, from congenital issues in youth to chronic disease in older age. As the global population ages, the prevalence of heart failure is expected to climb, emphasizing the need for targeted, age-specific prevention and care strategies.
Using methodologies from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study, researchers synthesized information from 204 countries and territories between 1990 and 2023. The analysis found 56.0 million estimated heart failure cases, with an uncertainty interval of 49.9 to 62.2 million.
The players
Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study
A comprehensive collaborative research program that provides annual assessments of global health statistics and disease trends.
The details
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump blood as effectively as the body requires, though the underlying cause varies significantly by age and region. In older adults, ischemic and hypertensive heart disease are the most common drivers, while rheumatic heart disease and congenital anomalies are more prevalent among children and young adults. Additionally, findings indicate that heart failure cases attributed to alcohol use reach their peak frequency during middle adulthood.
Timeline
1990-2023: The period examined in the global heart failure burden study.
2023: The year corresponding to the estimate of 56 million heart failure cases.
Health Landscape
This analysis updates our understanding of cardiovascular health by utilizing the standardized methodologies of the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. It highlights how shifting demographic and lifestyle patterns are fundamentally changing the global distribution of heart failure etiologies.
Because heart failure triggers range from lifestyle-related conditions to chronic illness, it is important to monitor blood pressure and cardiovascular health throughout adulthood. Discuss your specific heart health profile and any relevant family history with your physician to identify your individual risks.
The takeaway
Heart failure is a multifaceted condition that affects people of all ages due to different primary causes. Understanding the specific risk factors relevant to your life stage is a vital step to discuss during your next physical exam.
Further reading
For more on the latest research and management strategies, visit our Heart Disease section.
Source note: This article includes information reported by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation.
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Should nations prioritize public health interventions that target modifiable risk factors for heart failure?
