False Contraception Claims Have Reached Millions
A new survey shows many women are seeing misinformation that could influence their reproductive health decisions.
Updated on Sept. 22, 2026 in Women’s Health
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Do you trust social media as a reliable source for your medical or reproductive health information?
More than half of U.S. women of reproductive age have encountered false claims regarding birth control, including myths about hormonal safety and future fertility. The findings highlight the significant influence of social media on how women seek information about reproductive health.
Why it matters
The proliferation of medical misinformation complicates access to accurate reproductive health care by driving some patients toward unreliable online sources or AI rather than clinical experts. With widespread exposure to these claims, patients face greater challenges in distinguishing evidence-based birth control guidance from myths.
A KFF survey of 3,538 women of reproductive age found high exposure to misinformation, including that hormones harm fertility or are equivalent to natural family planning. The extent to which this misinformation leads to long-term changes in contraceptive usage patterns remains under investigation.
The players
KFF
An independent nonprofit organization that provides information on national health issues through public opinion research and policy analysis.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
The current Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human Services.
The details
The survey measured the prevalence of false beliefs, such as the myth that hormonal birth control prevents future pregnancy or that emergency contraception functions as an abortifacient. Among those who encountered contraception-related content on social media, 19% consulted a physician, while 36% turned to online sources or AI tools for verification.
Timeline
The survey tracked social media exposure occurring over the past 12 months.
Health Landscape
This study sits within the broader KFF polling program's effort to map the impact of digital media on public health literacy. It highlights a widening gap between clinical recommendations and the information landscape navigated by patients.
If you encounter information about contraceptive side effects or efficacy that concerns you, the most reliable approach is to discuss those specific claims directly with your physician. With 85% of women reporting trust in health care providers, your doctor remains the safest primary resource.
The takeaway
Misinformation regarding birth control is currently widespread, with many patients turning to social media as a primary information source. Relying on clinicians for reproductive health advice remains the most effective way to avoid common myths and receive accurate, evidence-based care.
Further reading
For more context on navigating reproductive health guidance, visit our Women’s Health section.
Live Poll
Do you trust social media as a reliable source for your medical or reproductive health information?
