Virginia Issued Advisory for Chesapeake Bay Algae Bloom

Residents and visitors should be aware of potential skin irritation from a bloom affecting the state's coastal waters.

Updated on Sept. 21, 2026 in Asthma

Gouache-painted illustration of swirling teal and slate-colored organic patterns on the surface of calm coastal water, representing an algae bloom.
The Virginia Department of Health issued a public advisory regarding an Alexandrium monilatum algae bloom currently affecting the Chesapeake Bay along the Eastern Shore. AI Illustration. Upload story photo >

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Do you feel comfortable recreating in local waters given recent reports of algae blooms?

The Virginia Department of Health issued a public advisory regarding an algae bloom in the Chesapeake Bay off the Eastern Shore. The bloom, caused by the species Alexandrium monilatum, is currently affecting waters in Northampton and Accomack Counties.

Why it matters

The advisory is intended to protect the public from potential skin irritation caused by exposure to the algae. Additionally, the bloom may impact local aquatic life as it reduces dissolved oxygen levels and releases toxins.

Official monitoring by state authorities identified the bloom of Alexandrium monilatum, which is known to lower dissolved oxygen and produce toxins. The full scope of environmental impact is still being evaluated as the bloom expands.

The players

Virginia Department of Health

The state agency responsible for overseeing public health, including monitoring water safety and issuing health advisories.

The details

The algae Alexandrium monilatum creates physical changes in the water, including bioluminescence at night and noticeable odors. It negatively impacts local fish populations by depleting dissolved oxygen levels and releasing toxins that cause fish kills. While it poses a risk of skin irritation to humans, fish exposed to the algae remain safe to eat when cooked to proper temperatures.

Timeline

  1. September 21, 2026: The Virginia Department of Health issued the public advisory.

Health Landscape

This event highlights the ongoing environmental monitoring conducted by the Chesapeake Bay Program to track water safety and biological trends. Such alerts are part of a established framework to manage human health risks during seasonal shifts in water composition.

If you are in or near the affected coastal areas, avoid direct skin contact with the water to prevent irritation. If you have concerns about water safety or symptoms after exposure, consult with your doctor.

The takeaway

While the algae bloom creates significant risks for local fish and can cause skin irritation in humans, it does not prevent the consumption of fish when prepared at safe temperatures. Monitor local health authority updates for guidance on avoiding contact with affected waters in the coming days.

Further reading

For more information on managing environmental sensitivities, visit the Asthma resource page.

Live Poll

Do you feel comfortable recreating in local waters given recent reports of algae blooms?